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Pakexammcq

Which Management level directly responsible for employees?

A. Upper lever
B. Middle level
C. First-line
D. Operational
E. C and D both

Answer & Solution
Option: E
Explanation :First-line management or operational management is the level directly responsible for employees. By choosing their own goals on a daily, weekly or monthly basis, first-line management accomplishes the objectives of middle management. The scope of operational management covers departments, sections or teams.
Inventory, scheduling and budgeting are examples of plans and decisions that operational managers adopt.
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    Upper-level managers are responsible for making the decisions to allocate resources and establish controls.

    A. Strategic
    B. Structured
    C. Simulation
    D. Tactical
    E. None of the above

    Answer & Solution
    Option: A
    Explanation :Upper management must translate the vast scope of mission and vision into concrete achievements over time. In other words, upper management needs a strategic plan. Decisions related to strategy involve company-wide matters enacted over the long term. The goals are what the company hopes to accomplish at least a year – more often five years – into the future.
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      Middle-level managers are responsible for making the decisions to allocate resources and establish controls.

      A. Strategic
      B. Structured
      C. Simulation
      D. Tactical
      E. None of the above

      Answer & Solution
      Option: D
      Explanation :Once upper management decides the overall direction of the company, it’s up to middle management to choose smaller tactical objectives that put together accomplish strategic goals.
      Middle managers create tactical plans, which have more detail than strategic plans. The tactics often are geared toward some function or department such as production, where a possible objective could involve some measurable efficiency or quality improvement.
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        Decisions in which the decision maker must provide judgment, evaluation, and insights into the problem definition would be characterized as

        A. Structure
        B. Semi structure
        C. Unstructured
        D. None of the above

        Answer & Solution
        Option: C
        Explanation :unstructured decisions are made in instances in which all elements of the business environment—customer expectations, competitor response, cost of securing raw materials, etc.—are not completely understood (new product and marketing strategy decisions commonly fit into this category).
        Unstructured decision systems typically focus on the individual who or the team that will make the decision. These decision makers are usually entrusted with decisions that are unstructured because of their experience or expertise; it is their individual ability that is of value.
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          MICR magnetic ink character recognition is used in

          A. Office
          B. Banks
          C. Corporate
          D. Admin



          Answer & Solution
          Option: B
          Explanation :MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) is a technology used to verify the legitimacy or originality of paper documents, especially checks. Special ink, which is sensitive to magnetic fields, is used in the printing of certain characters on the original documents. Information can be encoded in the magnetic characters.
          The use of MICR can enhance security and minimize the losses caused by some types of crime.
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            Which one is a function of the systems analysis stage?

            A. Developing the functional requirements of the system
            B. Conducting a feasibility study
            C. Hardware acquisition
            D. Personnel training

            Answer & Solution
            Option: A
            Explanation :In software engineering and systems engineering, a functional requirement defines a function of a system or its component, where a function is described as a specification of behavior between outputs and inputs.
            Functional requirements may involve calculations, technical details, data manipulation and processing, and other specific functionality that define what a system is supposed to accomplish.
            Behavioral requirements describe all the cases where the system uses the functional requirements, these are captured in use cases.
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              Which type of storage device can be carried around?

              A. Floppy Disk
              B. Hard Disk
              C. System Cabinet
              D. Universal Serial Bus
              E. A and D Both

              Answer & Solution
              Option: E
              Explanation :From these options floppy disk and universal serial bus(USB) can be carried around easily.
              Floppy Disk:- A floppy disk is a data storage device also known as floppies or diskettes. Floppy disks were developed by IBM in the early 1970s. When they are widely accessible in the late 1970s and 1980s then they became the primary storage method for most computer. The popular type of floppy disk is 3 ½-inch.
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                Which of the following is not a factor when categorizing a computer?

                A. Amount of main memory the CPU can use
                B. Capacity of the storage devices
                C. Cost of the system
                D. Where it was purchased
                E. Speed of the output device

                Answer & Solution
                Option: D
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