General Knowledge

Option: B
Explanation :Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is the treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. The NPT is international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. The Treaty represents the commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by the nuclear weapon States. Opened for signature in 1968, so entered into force in 1970. On 11-May-1995, the Treaty was extended indefinitely. A total of 191 States have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear weapon States.

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Option: C
Explanation :NATO formed in Washington D.C 4 April 1949 , NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between countries in North America and Europe.
NATO was formed following World War II. Its founding treaty was signed in Washington D.C. in 1949 by a dozen European and North American countries.
The 12 founding member countries of NATO are: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway ,Portugal, United Kingdom, United States

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Option: A
Explanation :The organization that deals with tourism and its related affairs is the World Tourism Organization. UNTO a specialized agency of the United Nations. It is responsible for sustaining and tourism worldwide. Previously it is called UNWTO, now it is known as UN Tourism.

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Option: A
Explanation :League of Nation was established in January 10, 1920 Headquarters Geneva. It was first worldwide intergovernmental organization whose mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded at the ended of First World War. The League of Nation was formally disbanded on 19-04-1946 when many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations.

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Option: C
Explanation :30 Year War ended through the Peace of Westphalia. The Peace of Westphalia was peace treaties signed in 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabruck and Munster. They ended the Thirty Year War (1618–1648) and bring peace to Roman Empire.

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Option: B
Explanation :OPEC largest oil producing country in 2017 is Saudi Arabia. In 2017, the daily production of crude oil by OPEC countries stood at some 39.4 million barrels. Saudi Arabia is by far the largest crude oil producer among OPEC members, responsible for almost 12 million barrels per day in 2017. Saudi Arabia is also the largest exporter of crude oil. In 2017, about 6.9 billion barrels per day were exported from Saudi Arabia.

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Option: D
Explanation :The United Nations peace keeping forces won Nobel prize for peace in 1988. The Nobel Committee awarded the prize because “The peacekeeping forces of the United Nations have, under extremely difficult conditions, contributed to reducing tensions where an armistice has been negotiated but a peace treaty has yet to be established”.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize is to be awarded to the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces.
In its Award Ceremony Speech, the Committee said the Nobel Peace Prize for 1988 should be regarded as a recognition of the whole UN organisation. “It ought to be understood as a serious comment on the fact that we must, united and with our whole hearts, invest in the United Nations.”

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Option: D
Explanation :Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December — the day the United Nations General Assembly adopted, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): a milestone document proclaiming the inalienable rights which everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Available in more than 500 languages, it is the most translated document in the world.

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Option: A
Explanation :Windhoek is the capital and largest city of Namibia. It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country’s geographical center. The population of Windhoek in 2020 was 431,000 which is growing continually due to an influx from all over Namibia.

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Option: A
Explanation :Qatar is the Muslim countries which is the largest producer of Natural Gas. Qatar is the largest natural gas producer among Muslim countries. While Iran has the largest natural gas reserves among Muslim countries.

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