Pakistan Studies/Affairs

Ghaznavi And Ghori Dynasties

1. Khyber pass has been most frequently used by external invaders.
2. Ghaznavi rule lasted in India for 175 years.
3. Mahmud of Ghazni waged war against rebellious India in the year of 1000 AD.
4. Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India 17 times.
5. Mahmud Ghaznavi attack early period of its reign on Shahi dynasty.





6. Shahab ud din Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj in the year 1192 in the field of Tarain.
7. Sultan Mahmmod Ghaznavi was the first Muslim ruler of south asia
8. Ghaznavi rule lasted in the subcontinent from 1010 AD to 1186.

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Muhammad Bin Qasim

1. Arab traders were the first who peacefully preached Islam in southern Hind. Jazzier Maldives, Sri-Lanka and Gujrat were greatly impressed by the teachings of Islam. The old name of Sri-Lanka was Ceylon.
2. India’s earliest contact with Islam came through Arab merchants of Malabar Coast.
3. The king of Ceylon sent a ship carrying some gifts, some children and widow of an Arab trader. This ship was going from Srilanka towards Damascus.
4. The name of woman who sailed in the ship of the king of Ceylon was “Naheed”.





5. Naheed’s ship was attacked at the Coast of Sindh by the pirates of the ruler of the Sindh. The name of the Coast was Debul.
6. The ruler of the Sindh who attacked the Naheed’s ship was Raja Dahir.

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INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

1. The main occupation of the Indus valley civilization was “Agriculture”.
2. Excavations at Mohenjo Daro have revealed “Millet grains” in earthen vessels.
3. The most ancient civilization is “Mesopotamia”.
4. The great Granary of the Indus valley Civilization has been discovered at “Mohenjodaro” which is also known as Mound of the Dead.





5. The officer responsible for the safe custody of land records during Gupta period was known as “Karanika”.
6. The Prakrit text Gaudavaho describes the deeds of “Yasovarman”.
7. “Pushyabhuti” was referred as the founder of the Vardhana dynasty by “Harshacharita”.

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IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN

1. The word ideology is originated from “French” which means science of ideas.
2. Pakistan’s ideology is based on the ideas of “Islam”.
3. Five basic elements of ideology of Pakistan:-Islam, Equality and Social Justice, Democracy, Diversity, Equity.
4. A grouping of people who share real or imagined common history, culture, language or ethnic origin, often processing or seeking its own government is called as “Nation”.
5. The basic driving force behind the creation of Pakistan was “Islamic Ideology”.





6. A famous quote said by Quaid-I-Azam:-“Pakistan came into existence when first Muslim put his feet on the soil of subcontinent”.
7. Quaid-e-Azam called Islam “our bedrock and sheet anchor” while addressing “PUNJAB STUDENT FEDERATION”.
8. Quoted by “Muhammad Ali Jinnah”:-The Hindus worship cows whereas Muslims slaughter it.

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