Largest And Smallest

Option: C
Explanation :The winter solstice December 22 marks the shortest day of the year. A solstice occurs twice a year, when the sun’s position in the sky, as viewed from Earth, reaches its farthest points north and south from the celestial equator. According to the Meteorology Department on December 22, with sunrise at 7:06am and sunset at 5:07pm, the day would be 10.1 hours long. Henceforth, the days would start lengthening and nights shortening form December 23.

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Option: A
Explanation :Robert of Ketton, known in Latin as Rodbertus Ketenensis, was an English astronomer, translator, priest and diplomat active in Spain. He translated several works of Arabic into Latin, including the first translation of the Quran into any Western language in 1143.

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Option: B
Explanation :1- Lagos(Nigeria), 2- Cairo(Egypt), 3- Kinshasa(Democratic Republic of the Congo), 4- Luanda(Angola), 5- Nairobi(Kenya), 6- Mogadishu(Somalia), 7- Abidjan(Ivory Coast), 8- Alexandria(Egypt), 9- Addis Ababa(Ethiopia), 10- Johannesburg(South Africa)

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Option: A
Explanation : A 10-year-old girl from Pakistan Selena Khawaja who is known as the Mountain Princess has successfully scaled Spantik Peak on Wednesday-17-July-2019. By doing so she has become the youngest ever mountaineer to summit a 7000m.
The prodigy already holds the record of summiting 5,000 and 6,000-meter peaks. In June this year, she scaled Mingli Sar (6050m) whereas in 2018 she made headlines when she climbed 5,765-metre Quz Sar Peak. No person younger than her has achieved these milestones ever in mountaineering history.
The young mountaineer has now set her eyes on (Broad Peak 8,047 meters) and if she is able to successfully scale the peak, she will be youngest to climb an 8000m. Earlier, she had said that she aspires to summit the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest (8,848 meters) in 2019.

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Option: B
Explanation :The world’s largest database about cities and countries worldwide, Numbeo, has ranked Switzerland as the most expensive country to live in.
According to the website, Switzerland the most expensive country to live as per the index, has a rent index of 50.25 and the purchasing power index of 129.7. Iceland is the second most expensive country with a cost of living index of 101.86 and the purchasing power index of 129.7

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Option: D
Explanation :The world’s largest database about cities and countries worldwide, Numbeo, has ranked Pakistan as the most economical country to live in.
According to the website, Pakistan has the lowest cost of living while Switzerland has the highest. The cost of living index of Pakistan in 2019 is recorded as 20.4 with a rent index of 4.5. The cost of living plus rent index is 12.76 while the groceries index is 18.25. Pakistan’s local purchasing power index stands at 38.61.

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Option: A
Explanation :A landlocked country is defined as a country that is completely surrounded by land. Some of these nations may have coastlines, but these are only on closed seas. Forty-nine – or about one-fifth of all of the countries in the world – are landlocked.
The largest landlocked country by population is Ethiopia, which has a population of over 101 million people. Vatican City is the smallest by population, with a total population of less than 1,000 people.

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Option: C
Explanation :A landlocked country is defined as a country that is completely surrounded by land. Some of these nations may have coastlines, but these are only on closed seas. Forty-nine – or about one-fifth of all of the countries in the world – are landlocked.
The largest landlocked country by population is Ethiopia, which has a population of over 101 million people. Vatican City is the smallest by population, with a total population of less than 1,000 people.

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Option: B
Explanation :A landlocked country is defined as a country that is completely surrounded by land. Some of these nations may have coastlines, but these are only on closed seas. Forty-nine – or about one-fifth of all of the countries in the world – are landlocked.
The largest landlocked country by area is Kazakhstan. The smallest by area is Vatican City. The largest landlocked country by population is Ethiopia, which has a population of over 101 million people. Vatican City is the smallest by population, with a total population of less than 1,000 people.

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Option: A
Explanation :The Nile is credited as the longest river in the world having length of 6,695 km (4,160 miles) or some say 6,650 km (4,130 miles). Its main source is Lake Victoria in east central Africa.
the Nile is an international river shared by 11 countries in Africa. However, it is the main source of water in two countries Egypt and Sudan. The Blue and the White Nile are the two tributaries of the river with the latter having a greater length than the former. The source of the White Nile is not yet fully determined but is believed to be somewhere in Burundi or Rwanda. According to some reports, Lake Victoria is considered to be the source of the White Nile which is, in turn, fed by the Kagera River whose two major tributaries are the Ruvyironza and the Nyabarongo rivers of Burundi and Rwanda, respectively. The Kagera is formed at the confluence of these two rivers near the Tanzania-Rwanda border. The Blue Nile has a more defined origin in Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The two tributaries meet near the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. The Nile River’s final course is through Egypt before it forms a delta and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.

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