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Option: A
Explanation :The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.”

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Option: B
Explanation :The Nobel Peace Prize 2013 was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons “for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons”. OPCW’s Director-General Ahmet Üzümcü said the award will only spur the organisation’s efforts, commitment and dedication.

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Option: D
Explanation :The United Nations peace keeping forces won Nobel prize for peace in 1988. The Nobel Committee awarded the prize because “The peacekeeping forces of the United Nations have, under extremely difficult conditions, contributed to reducing tensions where an armistice has been negotiated but a peace treaty has yet to be established”.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize is to be awarded to the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces.
In its Award Ceremony Speech, the Committee said the Nobel Peace Prize for 1988 should be regarded as a recognition of the whole UN organisation. “It ought to be understood as a serious comment on the fact that we must, united and with our whole hearts, invest in the United Nations.”

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Option: C
Explanation :The correct meaning of CARTOGRAPHER is Map maker. CARTOGRAPHER is also called the science or practice of drawing maps.

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Option: B
Explanation :Guru Arjan Dev was Guru of Sikhism disappeared in river Ravi following torture in the Lahore fort. Gurdwara Dera Sahib is a Sikh temple in Lahore (Pakistan) that commemorates the spot where the 5th guru of Sikhism Guru Arjan Dev was martyred in 1606.
This gurudwara marks the spot where Guru Arjan is believed to have vanished into the River Ravi at the time flowed just outside Lahore’s city walls. He had undergone torture on the orders of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. A site in Lahore’s walled city that is commemorated by the defunct Gurdwara Lal Khoohi therefore, Lal Khoohi has been re-purposed into a Muslim shrine by the name of Haq Chaar Yaar. The Guru’s torture infuriated his close friend and Muslim mystic Mian Mir. On the fifth day of torture the Guru’s request for a bath in the river hence, he was granted after intercession from Mian Mir. After submerging himself in the river, so the Guru reportedly did not reappear, and so a Mughal search party was unable to retrieve him.

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Option: A
Explanation :The United States is the top oil-producing country in the world, with an average of 17.87 million b/d, which accounts for 18% of the world’s production. This is up from the 15.6 million b/d in 2017.
Total world crude oil production increased sharply in 2018 by 1.213 million barrels/day (mb/d), or 1.6%, as compared to 2017, to reach 75.78 mb/d, marking a historical high and the highest annual growth since 2015. OPEC crude oil production declined y-o-y by 415,000 b/d, or 1.3%, while crude production by non-OPEC countries grew by 1.628 mb/d, or 3.8%. In 2018, the top three crude oil producing countries were the United States (10.96mb/d), Russia (10.53mb/d) and Saudi Arabia (10.32mb/d).

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Option: D
Explanation :Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December — the day the United Nations General Assembly adopted, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): a milestone document proclaiming the inalienable rights which everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Available in more than 500 languages, it is the most translated document in the world.

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Option: B
Explanation :The Idiom To bury the hatchet means To make peace, end a quarrel, settle one’s differences to become friends again.
Example 1: The two neighboring countries India and Pakistan have often been advised by the world bodies to bury the hatchet for their own progress.

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Option: C
Explanation :In Jang-e-Yamama battle the maximum number of Huffaz-e-Quran were martyred. Approximately 360 Huffaz-e-Quran were martyred in this battle. This event enforce the neediness to compile and standardize the Quran. After battle of Yamama Hazrat Abu Bakr(R.A) motivated to complete the compilation of the Qur’an. In Jang-e-Yamama battle the maximum number of Huffaz-e-Quran were martyred.

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Option: B
Explanation :The name of province ‘North West Frontier Province’ was changed to ‘Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under 18th amendment of constitution. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (often abbreviated KP or KPK) formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is one of the four administrative provinces of Pakistan, located in the northwestern region of the country along the International border with Afghanistan.
KPK was previously known as the North-West Frontier Province until 2010 when the name was changed to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by the 18th Amendment to Pakistan’s Constitution and is known colloquially by various other names. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy, though it is geographically the smallest of four.

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