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Basic IT

Basic IT MCQS Computer Fundamental MCQS. Important basic computer Knowledge MCQS. Computer Fundamental MCQS For PPSC NTS FPSC SPSC OTS. All basic IT MCQS with detail Explanation.



Computer Most demanding MCQS.NTS PPSC FPSC OTS KPSC SPSC computer science FUNDAMENTAL MCQS.

Who invented the Microprocessor?

A. William Shockley
B. Robert Noyce
C. Marcian E Hoff
D. None of these

Answer & Solution
Option: C
Explanation :Marcian Edward “Ted” Hoff Jr. (born October 28, 1937 in Rochester, New York) is one of the inventors of the microprocessor.
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    Which Register contains the last instruction fetched?

    A. PC
    B. IR
    C. MBR
    D. MAR

    Answer & Solution
    Option: B
    Explanation :The IR which stands for the instruction register contains the last instruction fetched.
    The instruction register (IR) or current instruction register (CIR) is the part of a CPU’s control unit that holds the instruction currently being executed or decoded.
    An instruction register holds a machine instruction that is currently being executed. In general, a register sits at the top of the memory hierarchy. A variety of registers serve different functions in a central processing unit (CPU) – the function of the instruction register is to hold that currently queued instruction for use.
    All the others options are registers which are used for the fetch operation.
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      A Digitizer uses a mouse like copying device called

      A. Paste
      B. Pop
      C. Push
      D. Puck

      Answer & Solution
      Option: D
      Explanation :A graphics drawing tablet used for sketching new images or tracing old ones. Also called a “graphics tablet,” the user contacts the surface of the device with a wired or wireless pen or puck. Often mistakenly called a mouse, the puck is officially the “tablet cursor.”
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        Personnel who design, program, operate and maintain computer equipment called

        A. Peopleware
        B. Programmer
        C. Console-operator
        D. System Analyst



        Answer & Solution
        Option: A
        Explanation :Peopleware can refer to anything that has to do with the role of people in the development or use of computer software and hardware systems, including such issues as developer productivity, teamwork, group dynamics, the psychology of programming, project management, organizational factors, human interface design, and human-machine-interaction.
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          Laser beam technology is used in

          A. LCD Monitor
          B. Magnetic Disk
          C. Optical Disk
          D. Mouse




          Answer & Solution
          Option: C
          Explanation :The laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) emits a beam of coherent, monochromatic directed light. Theodore H. Maiman built first laser in 1960. There are many applications for laser technology like in optical disk, surgery and skin treatments laser printers, laser Spectroscopy, barcode scanners, fiber-optic, etc..
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            IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number is used in which of the following devices?

            A. TV
            B. Car
            C. Mobile Phone
            D. Refrigerator

            Answer & Solution
            Option: C
            Explanation :The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number is a unique set of 15 digits used on GSM phones to identify them. Because the SIM card is associated with the user and can be swapped from phone to phone, a method is needed to keep track of the hardware itself, and that’s why the IMEI was developed. The first 14 digits are decided by the GSM association, and the final check digit is computed using what’s called the Luhn Formula — crazy base-8 math that mere mortals like most of us don’t understand, nor want to understand.
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