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General and Mixed Information

Which treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons?

A. Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
B. Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
C. Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
D. Non-Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Answer & Solution
Option: B
Explanation :Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is the treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. The NPT is international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. The Treaty represents the commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by the nuclear weapon States. Opened for signature in 1968, so entered into force in 1970. On 11-May-1995, the Treaty was extended indefinitely. A total of 191 States have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear weapon States.
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    Which are the two neutral states of the world?

    A. Netherlands and Vatican city
    B. Latvia and Lithuania
    C. Switzerland and Norway
    D. Sweden and Switzerland

    Answer & Solution
    Option: D
    Explanation : A neutral country is a country that doesn’t take sides. This could be during a certain war, or it could be for all conflicts. Countries that are neutral in future conflicts do not enter military alliances. The definition of “neutral” varies from country to country. Some nations, for example, do not have a military. Others do have a military in place to protect themselves if needed but do not deploy their militaries to other nations.
    Throughout history, there have been various nations around the world that have been neutral. Currently, nations that are neutral against future conflicts are: 1. Austria 2.Costa Rica 3.Finland 4.Ghana 5.Ireland 6.Japan 7.Liechtenstein 8.Malta 9.Mexico 10.Mongolia 11.Moldova 12.Panama 13.Rwanda 14.Serbia 15.Singapore 16.Sweden 17.Switzerland 18.Turkmenistan 19.Uzbekistan 20.Vatican City
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      Track 2 diplomacy occurs between

      A. Government Officials
      B. Private Citizens
      C. Head of states
      D. Army Chief

      Answer & Solution
      Option: B
      Explanation : Track II diplomacy or “backchannel diplomacy” is the practice of “non-governmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called ‘non-state actors'”. It contrasts with track I diplomacy which is official governmental diplomacy that occur inside official government channels. However, track two diplomacy is not a substitute for track one diplomacy. Rather, it is there to assist official actors to manage and resolve conflicts by exploring possible solutions derived from the public view and without the requirements of formal negotiation or bargaining for advantage. In addition, the term track 1.5 diplomacy is used by some analysts to define a situation where official and non-official actors cooperate in conflict resolution.
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        Kremlin is a Russian word What is its meaning?

        A. Fortress
        B. Garden
        C. Wall
        D. Banker

        Answer & Solution
        Option: A
        Explanation : A fortress in central Moscow that contains the central offices of the government of Russia and, formerly, the offices of the Soviet Union.
        The term Kremlin was also used figuratively to mean the former Soviet government.
        A group of buildings in Moscow that is now the centre of government of Russia, or the Russian government itself. In the past, the Kremlin also meant the government of the Soviet Union.
        Fortress:- A large, strong building or group of buildings that can be defended from attack.
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          Which one is the landlocked country?

          A. Taiwan
          B. Uzbekistan
          C. Greenland
          D. Uganda

          Answer & Solution
          Option: D
          Explanation :A landlocked country is defined as a country that is completely surrounded by land. Some of these nations may have coastlines, but these are only on closed seas. Forty-nine – or about one-fifth of all of the countries in the world – are landlocked.
          All of the nations in the world that are landlocked are:- Afghanistan, Andorra, Armenia, Artsakh, Austria, Azerbaijan,Belarus, Bhutan, Bolivia,Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,Central African Republic, Chad, Czech Republic,Ethiopia,Hungary,Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan,Laos, Lesotho, Liechtenstein,Luxembourg,Macedonia, Malawi, Mali, Moldova, Mongolia,Nepal, Niger,Paraguay,Rwanda,San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, South Ossetia, South Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland,Tajikistan, Transnistria, Turkmenistan,Uganda, Uzbekistan,Vatican City,West Bank,Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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            Where Greenwich is located?

            A. Switzerland
            B. England
            C. France
            D. Australia

            Answer & Solution
            Option: B
            Explanation :Greenwich is an area of South East London, England, located 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross. It is located within the Royal Borough of Greenwich, to which it lends its name.
            The town became a popular resort in the 18th century and many grand houses were built there, such as Vanbrugh Castle (1717) established on Maze Hill, next to the park. From the Georgian period estates of houses were constructed above the town centre. The maritime connections of Greenwich were celebrated in the 20th century, with the siting of the Cutty Sark and Gipsy Moth IV next to the river front, and the National Maritime Museum in the former buildings of the Royal Hospital School in 1934. Greenwich formed part of Kent until 1889 when the County of London was created.
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              Which African country has held election first time in 60 years since its independence?

              A. Mauritania
              B. Burundi
              C. Mauritius
              D. Algeria

              Answer & Solution
              Option: A
              Explanation :Mauritania went to polls for first time on 22-june-2019 since the afican nation gained independence from France nearly 60 years ago.
              Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 22 June 2019, with a second round planned for 6 July if no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote. The result was a first round victory for Ould Ghazouani of the Union for the Republic, who received 52% of the vote.
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                Which university topped QS World University Rankings 2020?

                A. Stanford University
                B. Harvard University
                C. University of Oxford
                D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

                Answer & Solution
                Option: D
                Explanation :19-06-2019 the QS World University Rankings 2020 features 1,000 of the most prestigious universities in the world, ranked based on a methodology which assesses each institution on six metrics, including its reputation amongst academics and employers.
                Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in USA is once again the leader in the world university rankings, taking the spot for the eighth year running, with top-10 scores for its academic reputation, employer reputation, and citations per faculty member.
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                  What is the meaning of Siachen?

                  A. Land of white
                  B. The place of wild roses
                  C. The Land of winds
                  D. Place of giants

                  Answer & Solution
                  Option: B
                  Explanation :“Sia” in the Balti language refers to the rose family plant widely dispersed in the region. “Chun” refers to any object found in abundance. Thus the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses.
                  The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35.421226°N 77.109540°E, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At 76 km (47 mi) long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas.
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                    Which language has 74 letters?

                    A. Arabic
                    B. Chinese
                    C. Russian
                    D. Cambodian

                    Answer & Solution
                    Option: D
                    Explanation :The language with the most letters is Khmer (Cambodian), with 74 (including some without any current use). According to Guinness Book of World Records, 1995, the Khmer alphabet is the largest alphabet in the world. It consists of 33 consonants, 23 vowels and 12 independent vowels.
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