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Option: B
Explanation :Presidential elections were held in Slovakia in March 2019. Incumbent President Andrej Kiska did not run for a second term. Fifteen candidates contested the first round on 16 March, of which two later formally withdrew their bids before voting took place, but their names still had to remain on the ballot papers. Zuzana Caputova of the Progressive Slovakia party finished ahead of the other candidates.
In the second round on 30 March, Caputova was elected with 58.4% of the vote to Sefcovic’s 41.6%. She became the first woman to be elected to the presidency and became Slovakia’s youngest-ever president upon her inauguration which took place on 15 June 2019.

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Option: C
Explanation :Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese politician who was the paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1992. After Chairman Mao Zedong’s death in 1976, Deng led China through far-reaching market-economy reforms.
Deng was the Time Person of the Year in 1978 and 1985, the third Chinese leader (after Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong Mei-ling) and the fourth communist leader (after Joseph Stalin, picked twice; and Nikita Khrushchev) to be selected. He was criticized for ordering the crackdown on the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, but praised for his reaffirmation of the reform program in his Southern Tour of 1992 and the reversion of Hong Kong to Chinese control in 1997. Deng died in February 1997, aged 92.

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Option: A
Explanation :Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone.On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb) and measured 23 by 13 by 4.5 centimetres (9.1 by 5.1 by 1.8 in). The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge.

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Option: D
Explanation :On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb) and measured 23 by 13 by 4.5 centimetres (9.1 by 5.1 by 1.8 in). The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge.
John F. Mitchell, Motorola’s chief of portable communication products and Cooper’s boss in 1973, played a key role in advancing the development of handheld mobile telephone equipment. Mitchell failed to push Motorola into developing wireless communication products that would be small enough to use anywhere and participated in the design of the cellular phone.

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Option: C
Explanation :A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. The Grammys are the second of the Big Three major music awards held annually.

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Option: B
Explanation :“Sia” in the Balti language refers to the rose family plant widely dispersed in the region. “Chun” refers to any object found in abundance. Thus the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses.
The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35.421226°N 77.109540°E, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. At 76 km (47 mi) long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas.

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Option: C
Explanation :Germany became the first nation in the world to adopt an old-age social insurance program in 1889, designed by Germany’s Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. The idea was first put forward, at Bismarck’s behest, in 1881 by Germany’s Emperor, William the First, in a ground-breaking letter to the German Parliament. William wrote: “. . .those who are disabled from work by age and invalidity have a well-grounded claim to care from the state.”

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Option: A
Explanation :The Grand Canal, known to the Chinese as the Jing–Hang Grand Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest as well as the oldest canal or artificial river in the world. Starting at Beijing it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River.
The Grand Canal’s total length is approximately 1,104 miles while its greatest height is at 138 feet at the summit of the Shandong Mountains. Following the invention of the pound lock in the 10th century, Chinese canals never had an issue with reaching higher elevations. The pound lock was constructed by Qiao Weiyue an engineer and government official between 960 and 1279 during the Song dynasty.

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Option: D
Explanation :According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the longest road in the world is the Pan-American Highway. The road spans 48,000 km(29,800 miles) from Prudhoe Bay in North Alaska to Ushuaia, in Argentina. The United States boasts of some of the world’s longest highways.
This project was planned in 1923, and Mexico completed its first half in 1950.it is designed as interconnecting highways and links more than 20 countries in America excluding a gap halfway amid Panama and Columbia, it is a 100 km stretch and is known as Darien gap. It stretches from Buenos Aries in SA to Edmonton in NA. Longest highway in the world.

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Option: B
Explanation :At one time Yonge Street(Toronto-Canada) held the Guinness Book of World Records for the Longest Street in the World. There is some controversy regarding this now, Guinness has removed it from the record books, but Toronto clings to the name. Seems at one time Yonge St was part of a larger system called Highway Due to changes in the way the road system was run, it was disassociated from Highway. However, Torontonians still claim it’s all the same road.
It now lists the longest motorable road in the world. The longest motorable road in the world is the Pan-American Highway that covers 18 different countries and is connected to three others, spanning the two continents of North and South America. The Pan-American Highway stretches for a whopping 48,000 km and crosses a diverse variety of terrains and climates.
However, there is a break of approximately 100 km in the middle of the Pan-American Highway.
The 100 km gap in the Pan-American Highway is called the Darien Gap. The gap exists between Central America and South America with the two countries involved being Panama and Columbia. The Darien Gap is entirely a stretch of marshland.

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