Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. Compulsory military training
B. Inclusion of physical education
C. Extent of intellectual element
D. Participation in civic activities
Answer & Solution Option: C
Explanation :Old Athenian education differed from the Spartan education in term of Extent of intellectual element. Athenian education develop citizens with strong foundation in literature, philosophy, music, and physical education. While Spartan education focused on producing strong, disciplined soldiers through military training with limited intellectual development.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies, PPSC Headmaster / FPSC SST
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. None of these
Answer & Solution Option: C
Explanation :Rousseau developmental stages are 5.
1. Infancy (Birth to 2 years):
Rousseau emphasizes the importance of the mother’s role in nurturing and breastfeeding.
2. The Age of Nature (2-12 years):
Rousseau suggests at this stage children are free to explore and learn through experience, with minimal verbal instruction or moralizing.
3. Pre-adolescence (12-15 years):
Rousseau suggests this is a time for developing practical skills and understanding social interactions.
4. Adolescence (15-20 years):
Emotions become more powerful. Rousseau believed that reason, when well-developed, can help individuals navigate these emotions and moral dilemmas.
5. Early Adulthood (20-25 years):
This stage involves finding a life partner (like Sophie in “Emile”) and establishing oneself in society.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies, PPSC Headmaster / FPSC SST
A. Montessori
B. Dewey
C. Frobel
D. Rousseau
Answer & Solution Option: B
Explanation :Dewey developed pragmatic philosophy and applied it to education.
He was philosopher and educational reformer. He developed a pragmatic philosophy and extensively applied it to field of education. He believed that education should be a social and interactive process. He emphasize hands-on experience, problem-solving, and the development of practical skills.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies, PPSC Headmaster / FPSC SST
A. Idealism
B. Nationalism
C. Child freedom
D. All of these
Answer & Solution Option: D
Explanation :Educational Philosophy of Frobel emphasized Idealism, nationalism, child freedom.He believed children learn best through self-directed activities and exploration. He has also emphasized that the children should be given free opportunities to grow according to their needs. Froebel emphasised the importance of unity and connectedness in education.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. Locke
B. Rousseau
C. Pestalozzi
D. Frobel
Answer & Solution Option: C
Explanation :Pestalozzi developed object lesson emphasizing sensory learning. He believed learning with concrete experiences rather than rote memorization.. This approach is called Anschauung which formed the foundation of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi educational philosophy.
Pestalozzi developed object lesson emphasizing sensory learning and shifted the focus of education towards a more child-centered and experience-based approach. He emphasized the importance of developing a child’s senses, emotions, and abilities through hands-on learning.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. Simplicity of its educational aim
B. Emphasis upon military training
C. Stress upon beauty and grace
D. Neglect of intellectual training
Answer & Solution Option: A
Explanation :Spartan education had little or nothing in common with early Athenian education except the Simplicity of its educational aim.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
B. Hazrat Umar (R.A)
C. Hazrat Ali (R.A)
D. Hazrat Abu-Bakar (R.A)
Answer & Solution Option: C
Explanation :“Open door policy” was the administrative character of Hazrat Ali (R.A).
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah & Dr. Rabinder Nath Taipore
B. Micheal Breeher and Nehru
C. Dr. Zakir Hussain and Gandhi
D. Sir Syed Ahmad and Agha Khan
Answer & Solution Option: A
Explanation :Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah & Dr. Rabinder Nath Taipore have opinion that “India is many countries packed in one geographical receptacle”.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies
A. They disliked Sir Syed’s for English policy
B. They never appreciated Western Education and culture being taught at Aligarh
C. They were against Sir Syed’s rational progressive pragmatic approach in religion
D. All a,b & c
Answer & Solution Option: D
Explanation :Deo Band against Sir Syed Ahmad Khan because they disliked him for English policy, never appreciated him due to Western Education and culture being taught at Aligarh, rational progressive pragmatic approach in religion.
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Pakexammcq
History of Education And Educational Policies, PPSC Headmaster / FPSC SST
A. 1955
B. 1956
C. 1957
D. 1958
Answer & Solution Option: D
Explanation :National Education Commission was established in 1958. It was inaugurated by President Ayub Khan on January 5, 1959. National Education Commission was established under the headship of S.M Sharif. Commission was tasked for reforming the existing education system to meet the nation’s needs. It objectives was compulsory religious education, equality in education for boys and girls.
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