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Option: C
Explanation :The scope of decision making is administration. The term administration has been derived from the Latin word ‘ministic’ which means service offered to other for their welfare.
The Oxford Dictionary explains administration as ‘management of business, management of public affairs, government etc.’
Educational administration “Educational administration is the process of integrating the efforts of personnel and of utilizing appropriate materials in such a way as to promote effectively the development of human qualities. It is concerned not only with the development of children and youth but also with the growth of adults and particularly with the growth of school personnel.”
Educational administration is therefore a comprehensive effort intended to achieve some specific educational objectives and it deals with educational policies and practices. It is concerned with both (i) Human (ii) Material resources.

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Option: D
Explanation :The reason of students absence and escape from school is lack of interest in Syllabus, ineffective teacher and Poor method of teaching etc..
Dropping out from school means to leave the school forever. Dropping out from school is a complex phenomenon. Students throughout their schooling constantly influenced by various factors these are called determinants of school perseverance. When these factors have a negative influence they became a risk factors. Risk factors can lead to dropping out. Determinants of school perseverance include motivation and engagement, self-esteem, parental supervision, school climate, and community resources.

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Option: D
Explanation :Which one is not a Principle of Good Time Table? The correct answer is Ruthless Master.
Principles of a Good Time Table are flexibility, coordination of efforts, variety, justice, rest and recreation, fatigue, develop discipline, meets psychological needs of pupils, development of desirable habits, due attention to every subject.

The time table is an important means of organizing the school work. Time table is methodical and preplanned scheme of curricular activities. Time table is a chart which shows what is going on and where and who conducts the work. “The schedule is the spark plug of the school which sets into motions it various activities and programme”. That is why time table is called second school clock. Just as the clock indicates time, the time table indicates intervals of various types of work and rest. “Well arranged time is surest mark of a well arranged mind.” So Which one is not a Principle of Good Time Table? The correct answer is Ruthless Master.

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Option: B
Explanation :Dropping out from school means to leave the school forever. Dropping out from school is a complex phenomenon. Students throughout their schooling constantly influenced by various factors these are called determinants of school perseverance. When these factors have a negative influence they became a risk factors. Risk factors can lead to dropping out. Determinants of school perseverance include motivation and engagement, self-esteem, parental supervision, school climate, and community resources.

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Option: B
Explanation :Practical knowledge of language is learnt at language laboratory. A language laboratory is a reserved space where students use audio-visual materials. The first language lab was established at University of Grenoble in 1908.

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Option: B
Explanation :A fault in a computer programme that causes to produce incorrect result is known as bug. Process through which this bug find and fixed is called debugging. There are some techniques or tools to pinpoint bugs. A computer programme that have many bugs is called buggy or defective.

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Option: C
Explanation :The major objective of school discipline is to ensure safety of staff, student and create an environment conductive for teaching. The essential purpose of school discipline is the development in the pupils of attitudes, habits and ideals of conduct through the medium of the social life of the school, organized on a cooperative basis and inspired by the higher ethical teachings of religion.

School Discipline gives children a feeling of security by telling them what they may and may not do.

School Discipline help children to avoid frequent feelings of guilt and shame for misbehavior feelings that inevitably lead to unhappiness and poor adjustment discipline enables children to live according to standard approved by the social group and thus, to win social approval.

Through School Discipline, children learn to behave in a way that leads to praise that they, interpret as indications of love and acceptance essentials to successful adjustment and happiness.

School Discipline helps children to develop a conscience the “internalized voice” that guides them in making their own decisions and controlling their own behavior.

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Option: C
Explanation :Responsibility of School Management Lies on Principle. The main tasks that handle or managed by a principle are creating a learning environment, motivational climate, setting expectations, planning for improvement, classroom management and instructional technology, managing school environment, managing time table, managing staff meeting, managing school record, international relationship, managing school discipline and observing professional ethics etc..

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Option: D
Explanation :Jean Jacques Rousseau(1712–1778) give the statement “Man is born free but every where he is in chains”. Rousseau was anti-authoritarian. Rousseau thinks that free will be a characteristic property of human beings, and implies the right of self-determination. He rejects the view of Aristotle that human beings are born unequal and the idea of divine right.

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Option: C
Explanation :Computer Assisted Instruction stands for CAI in Education. In CAI the computer interacts directly with the learner while presenting lessons. It Delivers instruction directly to students and allows them to interact with the computer through the lessons programmed in the system. The computer ability to engage in instruction dialogue with the student
while delivering information makes it adaptable to any number of instructional situations. It can facilitate various instructional modes which are of the following.

i. Tutorial Mode

ii. Drill or Practice

iii. Discovery Mode

iv. Simulation Mode

v. Gaming Mode

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